Bookkeeping

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Investors Use Undistributed Profits To Increase Charter Capital

By retaining a portion of its profits as undistributed profit, a company can build up its equity reserves and reduce its reliance on external sources of...

Bookkeeping

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Tax Return Cheat Sheet For Stock Options, Restricted Stock, And ESPPs

A nominal value may be applied to the stock when the company is in the process of issuing shares. This is a placeholder figure and is usually an arbitrary...

Bookkeeping

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Treasury Management: A Comprehensive Guide

They’re seldom well controlled, and few companies audit them closely enough to validate the logic of interconnecting calculations or even the formulas in...

Bookkeeping

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Owners Equity Learn How to Calculate Owner’s Equity

On the other hand, a low debt-to-equity ratio may indicate that a company has a strong financial position and is less likely to encounter financial...

Bookkeeping

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Contribution Margin: Definition, Overview, and How To Calculate

The calculation of the metric is relatively straightforward, as the formula consists of revenue minus variable costs. The analysis of the contribution margin...

Bookkeeping

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Direct Labor Variances Formula, Types, Calculation, Examples

We follow strict ethical journalism practices, which includes presenting unbiased information and citing reliable, attributed resources. Our team of reviewers...

Bookkeeping

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Differential Cost Definition, Examples, Applications

As a result, businesses must reclassify costs as those that would change as a result of the action and those that would not. Sunk costs—costs incurred in the...

Bookkeeping

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Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Formula Example Calculation Explanation

Suppose company ABC had total revenues of $10 billion at the end of its fiscal year. Its total assets were $3 billion at the beginning of the fiscal year and...

Bookkeeping

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Balance Sheet Assets Equal Liabilities Plus Owner’s Equity Equation

The nominal (or par) value is 1.00, and the accounting rules require the par amount to be reported separately from the additional above par. The additional...

Bookkeeping

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Accounts Receivable Turnover Calculator and Formula

Their lower accounts receivable turnover ratio indicates it may be time to work on their collections procedures. In doing so, they can reduce the number of...

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